Your mandated EU point of contact under Article 22 of the AI Act

AI Act penalties and fines

Member States set the penalties for AI Act infringements within the maximums of Article 99; the Commission fines providers of general-purpose AI models under Article 101.

Article 99 AI Act Article 101 for GPAI Up to 7% of turnover Lower cap for SMEs

Maximum fines

InfringementMaximum fine
Prohibited AI practices (Article 5)EUR 35 million or 7% of total worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher
Obligations of providers, authorised representatives, importers, distributors, deployers and notified bodies, and transparency obligationsEUR 15 million or 3%, whichever is higher
Incorrect, incomplete or misleading information to notified bodies or authoritiesEUR 7.5 million or 1%, whichever is higher
Providers of general-purpose AI models (Article 101)EUR 15 million or 3%, whichever is higher

For SMEs, including start-ups, each fine is capped at the lower of the two amounts. Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 extends tailored penalty caps to small mid-cap enterprises.

What authorities take into account

Authorised representatives

Obligations of authorised representatives under Article 22 fall into the EUR 15 million or 3% tier. That is one reason a representative reviews the provider's documentation before accepting a mandate, and must terminate it if the provider acts contrary to its obligations.

Frequently asked questions

What is the maximum AI Act fine?

EUR 35 million or 7% of total worldwide annual turnover, whichever is higher, for prohibited AI practices.

Are SMEs fined less?

Yes. For SMEs and start-ups each fine is capped at the lower of the fixed amount and the percentage.

Who fines general-purpose AI model providers?

The European Commission, under Article 101, up to EUR 15 million or 3% of worldwide annual turnover.

Related

Note: This guide provides general information about Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 (AI Act) as amended by Regulation (EU) 2026/1744 (Digital Omnibus on AI), not legal advice. Last reviewed 5 October 2026.